IEA → BSA
IEA 89 in BSA: Section 91
Non-produced document presumption
IEA
89
BSA
91
Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Section 89 dealt with "Non-produced document presumption". Since 1 July 2024, the corresponding provision is Section 91 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. This is the official correspondence — always confirm against the bare Act for the exact current text.
This page gives the official section-number correspondence only. Check the bare Act or ask a lawyer before relying on the exact text or procedural implications.
Official source
Source: NCRB Sankalan Portal — official Evidence Act/BSA Section Table. Verified on 2026-07-20. Reference only — not legal advice. Confirm against the official Gazette notification and the bare Act before relying on this mapping in any filing.
Frequently asked
- What is the BSA equivalent of IEA Section 89?
- IEA Section 89 (Non-produced document presumption) corresponds to Section 91 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, per the official comparative table.
- When did this change come into force?
- The replacement came into force on 1 July 2024. Matters registered before that date continue under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Nearby sections
- IEA 86 → BSA 88 · Foreign judicial record presumption
- IEA 87 → BSA 89 · Book map chart presumption
- IEA 88 → BSA Deleted · Telegraphic message presumption
- IEA 88A → BSA 90 · Electronic message presumption
- IEA 90 → BSA 92 · Thirty-year document presumption
- IEA 90A → BSA 93 · Five-year electronic record presumption
- IEA 91 → BSA 94 · Contract terms document evidence
- IEA 92 → BSA 95 · Oral agreement evidence exclusion